Overcoming Derivative Kick in Surgical Tool Control Via Adaptive Neural Weighting and Exponential Filtering

Ashish Gad 1*

1 The Engineering College
Monk Ferry, Birkenhead, CH41 5LH, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author. E-mail: a.gad@theengineeringcollege.co.uk

Robotica & Management, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 04-09
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24193/rm.2026.1.1

Abstract: Soft robotic manipulators are increasingly utilized in minimally invasive surgery. They are compliant and provide safe operation in proximity to delicate tissues. However, the inherent nonlinear dynamics of soft materials, combined with the presence of noisy signals originating from surgical camera systems, compromise the reliability of conventional PID controllers, which frequently results in the manifestation of “derivative kick” vibrations. This paper introduces a robust, lightweight Adaptive Neural-PID controller implemented within the Scilab environment. This controller employs a Delta-rule learning algorithm for the real-time adjustment of PID gains, which is coupled with a rudimentary exponential moving average filter applied to the state data.
Keywords: Soft Robotics, Adaptive Neural control, Low-Pass Filtering, Trajectory Tracking, Sensor Noise Mitigation.

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